La Medicina Legal y Forense comprende el estudio de todas las cuestiones médicas que interesan al Derecho. Cualquier cuestión médica o biomédica que tenga implicaciones legales o jurídicas es objeto de esta ciencia.
Forman parte de ella Disciplinas como la Medicina Laboral, la Medicina Pericial, la Valoración de Daño corporal, la Toxicología, Criminalística, Biología Forense, la Patología Forense, la Clínica Forense y un largo etcétera.
La Medicina Forense surge de la necesidad de los profesionales del Derecho, sobre la clasificación del significado de diferentes hechos médicos.
El profesional que teniendo conocimiento de una Ciencia asesora a Jueces y tribunales en materias de su competencia, se denomina perito
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